Mainz

 

main

 

 

An Archbishopric and, from 1257 at minimum, an Elector of the Holy Roman Empire. Additionally, the Archbishops were, from the mid 14th century, Presidents of the Electoral College and Arch-chancellors of the Empire. The city is the birthplace of Johannes Gutenberg, and is where he developed movable type and printing circa 1440/55; the strife associated with the conflict between Dieter and Adolf III had the effect of destroying guild privileges within the town, causing craftsmen to abandon the city in the 1460's and thus spread knowlege of printing rapidly.

  1. Crescens................................................80-103

  2. Marinus................................................103-109

  3. Crescentius............................................109-127

  4. Cyriacus...............................................127-141

  5. Hilarius...............................................141-161

  6. Martin I...............................................161-175

  7. Celsus.................................................175-197

  8. Lucius.................................................197-207

  9. Gotthard...............................................207-222

  10. Sophron.................................................222-230

  11. Heriger I...............................................230-234

  12. Ruther..................................................234-254

  13. Avitus..................................................254-276

  14. Ignatius................................................276-289

  15. Dionysius...............................................289-309

  16. Ruprecht I..............................................309-321

  17. Adalhard.....................................321-323 or 321-325

  18. Lucius Annaeus...............................331-350 or 325-343

  19. Martin II....................................350-374 or 343-367

  20. Sidonius I...................................374-393 or 367-386

  21. Sigismund....................................393-398 or 386-392

  22. Lupold.......................................398-415 or 392-409

  23. Nicetas......................................415-422 or 409-417

  24. Marianus.....................................422-433 or 417-427

  25. Aureus.......................................433-454 or 427-443

  26. Eutropius....................................454-457 or 443-467

  27. Adalbald               

  28. Nather                   

  29. Adalbert I (II)

  30. Lantfried             

  31. Sidonius II............................................. ? -589

  32. Siegbert I..............................................589-610

  33. Ludegast................................................610-615

  34. Rudwald.....................................................615

  35. Lubald ? ............................................fl. c. 625

  36. Siegbert II

  37. Gerold.................................................. ? -743

  38. Gewielieb...............................................743-745

  39. Bonifacius (1st Archbishop).............................745-754

  40. Lullus..................................................755-786

  41. Richholf................................................787-813

  42. Adolf...................................................813-826

  43. Odgar...................................................826-847

  44. Rhabanus Maurus (Abb. Fulda 822-842)....................848-856

  45. Karl....................................................856-863

  46. Ludbert.................................................863-889

  47. Sunderhold..............................................889-891

  48. Hatto I.................................................891-913

  49. Herigar.................................................913-927

  50. Hildbert................................................927-937

  51. Friedrich...............................................937-954

  52. Wilhelm.................................................954-968

  53. Hatto II................................................968-970

  54. Rudbrecht...............................................970-975

  55. Wilgis.................................................975-1011

  56. Erchenbald............................................1011-1021

  57. Aribo.................................................1021-1031

  58. St. Bardo von Oppershofen (Abb.Werden-Helmstadt 1028-31)...1031-1051

  59. Leutpold..............................................1051-1059

  60. Sigfried I............................................1060-1084

  61. Wezilo................................................1084-1088

  62. Rudhart...............................................1088-1109

  63. vacant

  64. Adalbert I............................................1111-1137

  65. Adalbert II von Saarbrucken...........................1138-1141

  66. Markolf...............................................1141-1142

  67. Heinrich I............................................1142-1153

  68. Arnold................................................1153-1160

  69. Konrad I von Wittelsbach......................1161-1165 d. 1200

  70. Christian I...........................................1165-1183

  71. Konrad I von Wittelsbach (restored)...................1183-1200

  72. Lupold von Scheinfeld...................1200-1208 opposed by...

  73. Sigfried II von Eppenstein............................1200-1230

  74. Sigfried III von Eppenstein...........................1230-1249

  75. Christian III von Weissenau...........................1249-1251

  76. Gerhard I von Daun-Kirberg............................1251-1259

  77. Werner II von Eppenstein..............................1260-1284

  78. vacant

  79. Heinrich II von Isny....................1286-1288 opposed by...

  80. Gerhard II von Eppenstein.............................1286-1305

  81. Peter Aspelt..........................................1306-1320

  82. Matthias von Buchek...................................1321-1328

  83. Heinrich III von Virneberg....................1328-1337 d. 1353

  84. vacant

  85. Gerlack von Nassau....................................1346-1371

  86. Johann I von Luxemburg-Ligny..........................1371-1373

  87. Ludwig von Meissen............................1374-1379 d. 1382

  88. Adolf I von Nassau....................................1379-1390

  89. Konrad II von Weinsberg...............................1390-1396

  90. Johann II von Nassau....................1396-1419 opposed by...

  91. Joffrid von Leiningen.................................1396-1397

  92. Konrad III Wild- und Rheinsgraf zum Stein.............1419-1434

  93. Dietrich I............................................1434-1459

  94. Dieter von Isenburg............1460-1461 d. 1482. Opposed by...

  95. Adolf III von Nassau..................................1461-1475

  96. Dieter von Isenburg (restored)........................1476-1482

  97. Albert II.............................................1482-1484

  98. Bertold von Henneberg-Romhild.........................1484-1504

  99. Jakob von Liebenstein.................................1504-1508

  100. Uriel von Gemmingen...................................1508-1514

  101. Albert III von Brandenburg............................1514-1545

  102. Sebastian von Heustenstamm............................1545-1555

  103. Daniel Brendel von Homburg............................1555-1582

  104. Wolfgang von Dalberg..................................1582-1601

  105. Johann Adam von Bicken................................1601-1604

  106. Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg.......................1604-1626

  107. Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau......................1626-1629

  108. Anselm Casimir Wambold von Untadt.....................1629-1647

  109. Johann Philipp von Schönborn..........................1647-1673

  110. Lothar Friedrich von Metternich.......................1673-1675

  111. Damian Hartrad von Der Leyen..........................1675-1678

  112. Karl Heinrich von Metternich...............................1679

  113. Anselm Franz von Ingelheim............................1679-1695

  114. Lothar Franz von Schönborn............................1695-1729

  115. Franz Ludwig von Pfalzgraf-Neuburg....................1729-1732

  116. Philipp Karl von Eltz.................................1732-1743

  117. Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein......................1743-1763

  118. Emmerich Josef von Briedbach..........................1763-1774

  119. Friedrich Karl Josef von Erthal.......................1774-1802

  120. Karl Theodor von Dalberg......................1802-1803 d. 1817

  121. Secular territories to France..............1793-1794, 1797-1816

  122. To Hesse-Darmstadt....................................1816-1918